{"id":61438,"date":"2023-02-19T16:00:40","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T15:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightweb.dev\/l\/svm-temp\/?p=61438"},"modified":"2023-02-19T16:06:56","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T15:06:56","slug":"spanien-just-nu-brist-pa-arbetskraft-trots-miljontals-arbetslosa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lightweb.dev\/l\/svm-temp\/artiklar\/spanien-just-nu\/spanien-just-nu-brist-pa-arbetskraft-trots-miljontals-arbetslosa\/","title":{"rendered":"Spanien just nu \u2013 brist p\u00e5 arbetskraft trots miljontals arbetsl\u00f6sa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Det spanska socialf\u00f6rs\u00e4kringssystemet Seguridad Social \u00e4r under konstant press. Antalet pensionsavg\u00e5ngar f\u00f6rdubblas och pensionssystemet n\u00e5r taket tolv miljarder euro. Spanien beh\u00f6ver fler som arbetar, mer pengar till socialf\u00f6rs\u00e4kringssystemet. S\u00e5 du \u00e4r v\u00e4lkommen till Spanien f\u00f6r att arbeta.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00e4r landets regering meddelade att pensionerna skulle h\u00f6jas med 8,5 till 15 procent uppmuntrade det 35.500 att sluta arbeta i december. Vid motsvarande tid 2021 var det 16.700 som pensionerade sig. Bara vid tv\u00e5 tillf\u00e4llen tidigare har fler pensionerat sig. Det var i januari 2018 (36.000) och i januari 2011 (38.500).<\/p>\n

N\u00e5gra har gynnats av att bli pension\u00e4rer<\/strong> trots att de inte uppn\u00e5tt \u00e5ldern. De som gick i pension innan 2022 l\u00f6pte ut fick automatiskt 8,5 procent mer i pension till f\u00f6ljd av uppskrivningen som till\u00e4mpas.<\/p>\n

Allt dikteras i en ny lag som godk\u00e4ndes i slutet p\u00e5 2021 i det som kallades f\u00f6r Toledopakten. Den sl\u00e5r fast att pensionerna kommer att h\u00f6jas varje \u00e5r och f\u00f6lja konsumentprisindex (KPI), det index som m\u00e4ter den genomsnittliga prisutvecklingen p\u00e5 den privata inhemska konsumtionen.<\/p>\n

Enbart i M\u00e1lagaprovinsen \u00e4r det 300.000 pension\u00e4rer som f\u00e5r h\u00f6jd pension efter att regeringen beslutat att h\u00f6ja den med mellan 8,5 och 15 procent. En genomsnittspension ligger p\u00e5 1.247 euro.<\/p>\n

Den spanska centralregeringens delegat i provinsen M\u00e1laga, Javier Salas, sa nyligen att sedan 2018 har regeringen med Pedro S\u00e1nchez historiskt st\u00e5tt f\u00f6r den st\u00f6rsta \u00f6kningen av pensioner. De \u00e4ldre ska ha det bra med bibeh\u00e5llen k\u00f6pkraft efter m\u00e5nga \u00e5r i arbete.<\/p>\n

Totalt \u00e4r det 11,8 miljoner pension\u00e4rer<\/strong> som ska uppleva samma eller \u00f6kad k\u00f6pkraft sedan tidigare. Antalet pension\u00e4rer v\u00e4ntas v\u00e4xa d\u00e5 \u201dbabyboomgenerationen\u201d slutar arbeta vilket betyder ytterligare 15 miljoner pension\u00e4rer till 2050.<\/p>\n

Det l\u00e5ter bra, men det g\u00e4ller att finansiera satsningen.<\/p>\n

Spanien har tre miljoner arbetsl\u00f6sa<\/strong> och ungdomsarbetsl\u00f6sheten \u00e4r 31 procent. Trots det beh\u00f6vs arbetskraftsinvandring. Landets arbetsl\u00f6shet beskrivs som landets st\u00f6rsta problem. Trots h\u00f6gkonjunkturen som varit har inte arbetsl\u00f6sheten sjunkit.<\/p>\n

Nu har ett nytt problem dykt upp som hittills har varit praktiskt taget ok\u00e4nt: bristen p\u00e5 arbetskraft. Ja du l\u00e4ste r\u00e4tt. Trots att Spanien har miljontals arbetsl\u00f6sa saknas det arbetskraft.<\/p>\n

Faktum \u00e4r att det r\u00e5der brist p\u00e5 arbetskraft<\/strong> inom allt fler sektorer och branscher. Samtidigt hackar den spanska ekonomin och utlandsskulden v\u00e4xer. F\u00f6r att f\u00e5 det att g\u00e5 ihop kr\u00e4vs fler kvalificerade arbetare.<\/p>\n

Ingenj\u00f6rer, l\u00e4kare, sjuksk\u00f6terskor, dataprogrammerare, matematiker, servit\u00f6rer, kockar, lagerarbetare, transport\u00f6rer, skatteinspekt\u00f6rer, s\u00e4songsarbetare, elektriker, snickare, kranf\u00f6rare, r\u00f6rmokare, industriarbetare, truckf\u00f6rare, m\u00e5lare, svetsare, laboratorietekniker och telefonf\u00f6rs\u00e4ljare. Ja listan \u00e4r hur l\u00e5ng som helst.<\/p>\n

En rapport fr\u00e5n Adecco Group visar att det \u00e4r m\u00e5nga f\u00f6retag, fr\u00e4mst sm\u00e5 och medelstora, som har problem med att hitta och attrahera talanger. De har sv\u00e5rt att hitta de yrkesm\u00e4n de beh\u00f6ver. Och Manpower Group meddelar att 80 procent av platserna hos teknikf\u00f6retagen antingen f\u00f6rblir tomma eller att processen f\u00f6r att hitta r\u00e4tt person tar f\u00f6r l\u00e5ng tid.<\/p>\n

Antalet lediga tj\u00e4nster i Spanien har mer \u00e4n f\u00f6rdubblats<\/strong> p\u00e5 bara sex \u00e5r, fr\u00e5n drygt 68.000 till n\u00e4stan 144.000 idag, enligt siffror fr\u00e5n Spaniens motsvarighet till statistiska centralbyr\u00e5n f\u00f6r tredje kvartalet 2022.<\/p>\n

En rapport fr\u00e5n socialf\u00f6rs\u00e4kringsdepartementet uppger att det finns 61.500 lediga jobb som murare och det saknas 24.000 byggnadsarbetare, 12.000 elektriker och lika m\u00e5nga byggledare. Totalt inom byggsektorn finns 200.000 lediga jobb. Och vi kan l\u00e4gga till ytterligare 120.000 inom tekniksektorn.<\/p>\n

Bristen p\u00e5 arbetskraft kommer att f\u00f6rv\u00e4rras i framtiden. Det \u00e4r helt klart om vi ser till f\u00f6ljande siffror: F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande finns det 9,5 miljoner aktiva personer som \u00e4r mellan 51 och 64 \u00e5r. De g\u00e5r snart i pension och ska ers\u00e4ttas av dem som nu \u00e4r 16 till 30 \u00e5r och som i nul\u00e4get uppg\u00e5r till 7,3 miljoner. H\u00e4r saknas det allts\u00e5 2,2 miljoner arbetare.<\/p>\n

I det h\u00e4r numret av Svenska Magasinet<\/strong> har vi jobb som temanummer. N\u00e4r jag flyttade till Spanien 1994 var Solkusten Europas st\u00f6rsta pension\u00e4rsreservat. Ungef\u00e4r som Florida \u00e4r i USA.<\/p>\n

Nya d\u00f6rrar \u00f6ppnades. Sverige skrev under EES-avtalet som b\u00f6rjade g\u00e4lla 1 januari 1994 med fri r\u00f6rlighet f\u00f6r varor, tj\u00e4nster, personer och kapital.<\/p>\n

D\u00e4refter har str\u00f6mmen av svenskar till Spanien \u00f6kat. Pension\u00e4rerna kommer precis som tidigare, men fler yrkesverksamma tar sitt pick och pack och l\u00e4mnar Sverige f\u00f6r att arbeta under den spanska solen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Det spanska socialf\u00f6rs\u00e4kringssystemet Seguridad Social \u00e4r under konstant press. Antalet pensionsavg\u00e5ngar f\u00f6rdubblas och pensionssystemet n\u00e5r taket tolv miljarder euro. Spanien beh\u00f6ver fler som arbetar, mer pengar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":61440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artiklar","category-spanien-just-nu"],"yoast_head":"\nSpanien just nu \u2013 brist p\u00e5 arbetskraft trots miljontals arbetsl\u00f6sa - Svenska Magasinet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Det spanska socialf\u00f6rs\u00e4kringssystemet Seguridad Social \u00e4r under konstant press. 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