{"id":65198,"date":"2023-07-20T11:39:21","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T09:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightweb.dev\/l\/svm-temp\/?p=65198"},"modified":"2025-10-08T11:52:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T09:52:39","slug":"det-hemliga-solfjaderspraket-el-lenguaje-secreto-del-abanico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lightweb.dev\/l\/svm-temp\/artiklar\/det-hemliga-solfjaderspraket-el-lenguaje-secreto-del-abanico\/","title":{"rendered":"Det hemliga solfj\u00e4derspr\u00e5ket \u2013 El lenguaje secreto del abanico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sedan forntiden har m\u00e4nniskan i heta klimat anv\u00e4nt redskap f\u00f6r att fl\u00e4kta sig med.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Till en b\u00f6rjan i form av just fj\u00e4drar eller palmblad. Som dr\u00e4kttillbeh\u00f6r har solfj\u00e4dern anv\u00e4nts i Europa sedan slutet av 1400-talet, f\u00f6rst som en liten flagga eller plym p\u00e5 skaft.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"

Av Elvira Herrador Quero, e-post: elvira.herrador@gmail.com (\u00d6vers\u00e4ttning: Mona Lidman Valdemarsson).<\/p><\/div>\n

Solfj\u00e4dern som vi brukar se den idag best\u00e5r av en halvcirkelformad hopvikbar skiva. Denna modell som anses ha uppfunnits av en japan p\u00e5 600-talet kom till Europa p\u00e5 1500-talet n\u00e4r spanjorer och portugiser hade \u00f6ppnat handelsv\u00e4garna till Kina och Japan.<\/p>\n

Till en b\u00f6rjan var det ett dyrt och ovanligt f\u00f6rem\u00e5l. Men snart utvecklades en riktig solfj\u00e4dersindustri i Spanien och sedan i Italien och Frankrike.<\/p>\n

Solfj\u00e4dern blev fort ett viktigt tillbeh\u00f6r till kvinnornas utstyrsel och har med tiden ocks\u00e5 blivit popul\u00e4r bland m\u00e4n.<\/p>\n

Anv\u00e4ndning<\/strong><\/h2>\n

En kvinna h\u00e5ller solfj\u00e4dern i en hand och \u00f6ppnar den genom att sl\u00e5 ut den med en liten knyck och sedan fl\u00e4ktar hon sig framf\u00f6r br\u00f6stet eller halsen. Hennes solfj\u00e4der \u00e4r ofta dekorerad i flera f\u00e4rger och kan vara en dyrbarhet.<\/p>\n

L\u00e4s mer: Solfj\u00e4dern \u2013 en fl\u00e4kt som aldrig blir omodern<\/a><\/h2>\n

Mannens solfj\u00e4der ska vara enf\u00e4rgad och mindre. Den \u00f6ppnas med b\u00e5da h\u00e4nderna och han fl\u00e4ktar sig framf\u00f6r ansiktet.<\/p>\n

Till Syd- och Mellanamerika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bruket och solfj\u00e4drar hade spanjorerna naturligtvis med sig till Syd- och Mellanamerika. N\u00e4r de unga kvinnorna i Puerto Rico skulle g\u00e5 p\u00e5 fest och dans i slutet av 1800-talet och i b\u00f6rjan av 1900-talet f\u00f6ljde deras mamma eller en annan vuxen person med dem f\u00f6r att \u00f6vervaka deras uppf\u00f6rande och vakta deras dygd.<\/p>\n

En s\u00e5dan \u00f6vervakare kallas \u201dchaperona\u201d och ungdomarna tvingades att uppfinna ett s\u00e4tt att meddela sig och flirta med varandra utan att \u201dchaperona\u201d m\u00e4rkte det.<\/p>\n

Hemligt spr\u00e5k <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Solfj\u00e4dern kombinerad med gester blev ett hemligt spr\u00e5k f\u00f6r de unga kvinnorna p\u00e5 vilket de kunde skicka korta meddelanden till sina kavaljerer \u00e4ven n\u00e4r de var i kyrkan, p\u00e5 teater eller tjurf\u00e4ktning.<\/p>\n

Detta hemliga teckenspr\u00e5k som spred sig i spansktalande l\u00e4nder var s\u00e4kerligen inte detsamma \u00f6verallt utan det f\u00f6rekom lokala varianter.<\/p>\n

Blomstrande industri<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"\"

\u00d6verst till v\u00e4nster:<\/strong> Ett finger p\u00e5 toppen av solfj\u00e4dern: Jag vill tala med dig\u201d. \u00d6verst till h\u00f6ger.<\/strong> \u00d6ppen solfj\u00e4der i h\u00f6gra handen framf\u00f6r ansiktet: \u201dF\u00f6lj mig!\u201d Nederst till v\u00e4nster.<\/strong> St\u00e4ngd solfj\u00e4der n\u00e4ra hj\u00e4rtat: \u201dJag \u00e4lskar sig!\u201d. Nederst till h\u00f6ger.<\/strong> \u00d6ppen solfj\u00e4der \u00f6ver l\u00e4pparna: \u201dKyss mig!\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n

Medan tillverkningen av solfj\u00e4drar nu har upph\u00f6rt i de flesta l\u00e4nder lever den kvar i Spanien vilket klimatet s\u00e4kert har bidragit till. I Valencia finns idag en blomstrande industri f\u00f6r solfj\u00e4drar som exporteras till hela v\u00e4rlden.<\/p>\n

Utseendet p\u00e5 solfj\u00e4drarna varierar mycket. Man kopierar och inspireras av gamla modeller men skapar ocks\u00e5 nya moderna m\u00f6nster.<\/p>\n

Den enda hantverksskolan, som idag undervisar i framst\u00e4llning av artistiska solfj\u00e4drar finns i C\u00e1diz. H\u00e4r har man f\u00f6r f\u00f6rsta g\u00e5ngen i historien modifierat formen p\u00e5 den hopvikbara solfj\u00e4dern.<\/p>\n

Locka eller svalka<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Och idag kan en kvinna fortfarande anv\u00e4nda en solfj\u00e4der f\u00f6r att locka eller bara f\u00f6r att svalka sig, lite kokett.<\/p>\n

Varf\u00f6r inte v\u00e4nja sig med att anv\u00e4nda en solfj\u00e4der f\u00f6r att lindra v\u00e4rmen och njuta av gracen i solfj\u00e4derns r\u00f6relse?<\/p>\n

Dessutom kan det vara en avledande syssla f\u00f6r den som vill sluta r\u00f6ka.<\/p>\n

S\u00e5 om du bor i Spanien b\u00f6r du alltid ha en solfj\u00e4der till hands. Men det \u00e4r b\u00e4st att du \u00e4r medveten om vilka signaler du s\u00e4nder ut.<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u00d6verst till v\u00e4nster.<\/strong> \u00d6ppen solfj\u00e4der \u00f6ver v\u00e4nstra \u00f6rat: ”Avsl\u00f6ja inte v\u00e5r hemlighet”. \u00d6verst till h\u00f6ger.<\/strong> St\u00e4ngd solfj\u00e4der fram och tillbaka mellan h\u00e4nderna: ”Jag hatar dig!” Nederst till v\u00e4nster.<\/strong> St\u00e4ngd solfj\u00e4der bakom huvudet: ”Gl\u00f6m mig inte!” Nederst till h\u00f6ger.<\/strong> St\u00e4ngd solfj\u00e4der bakom huvudet och pekfingret utstr\u00e4ckt: ”Farv\u00e4l!”<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sedan forntiden har m\u00e4nniskan i heta klimat anv\u00e4nt redskap f\u00f6r att fl\u00e4kta sig med…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":65200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[396,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arkiv-artiklar","category-artiklar"],"yoast_head":"\nDet hemliga solfj\u00e4derspr\u00e5ket \u2013 El lenguaje secreto del abanico - Svenska Magasinet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sedan forntiden har m\u00e4nniskan i heta klimat anv\u00e4nt redskap f\u00f6r att fl\u00e4kta sig med.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Det hemliga solfj\u00e4derspr\u00e5ket \u2013 El lenguaje secreto del abanico\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sedan forntiden har m\u00e4nniskan i heta klimat anv\u00e4nt redskap f\u00f6r att fl\u00e4kta sig med.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lightweb.dev\/l\/svm-temp\/artiklar\/kultur\/det-hemliga-solfjaderspraket-el-lenguaje-secreto-del-abanico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Svenska Magasinet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/svenskamagasinet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-20T09:39:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-08T09:52:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lightweb.dev\/l\/svm-temp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/passionate-elgant-flamenco-dancer-1-stor.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Redaktionen SvM\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SvenskaMagasine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SvenskaMagasine\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lightweb.dev\\\/l\\\/svm-temp\\\/artiklar\\\/kultur\\\/det-hemliga-solfjaderspraket-el-lenguaje-secreto-del-abanico\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lightweb.dev\\\/l\\\/svm-temp\\\/artiklar\\\/kultur\\\/det-hemliga-solfjaderspraket-el-lenguaje-secreto-del-abanico\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Redaktionen SvM\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lightweb.dev\\\/l\\\/svm-temp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/206a3bda5b607b0c25e1749191e4d837\"},\"headline\":\"Det hemliga solfj\u00e4derspr\u00e5ket \u2013 El lenguaje secreto del abanico\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-20T09:39:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-08T09:52:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lightweb.dev\\\/l\\\/svm-temp\\\/artiklar\\\/kultur\\\/det-hemliga-solfjaderspraket-el-lenguaje-secreto-del-abanico\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":760,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lightweb.dev\\\/l\\\/svm-temp\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lightweb.dev\\\/l\\\/svm-temp\\\/artiklar\\\/kultur\\\/det-hemliga-solfjaderspraket-el-lenguaje-secreto-del-abanico\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lightweb.dev\\\/l\\\/svm-temp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/passionate-elgant-flamenco-dancer-1-stor.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Arkiv\",\"Artiklar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lightweb.dev\\\/l\\\/svm-temp\\\/artiklar\\\/kultur\\\/det-hemliga-solfjaderspraket-el-lenguaje-secreto-del-abanico\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lightweb.dev\\\/l\\\/svm-temp\\\/artiklar\\\/kultur\\\/det-hemliga-solfjaderspraket-el-lenguaje-secreto-del-abanico\\\/\",\"name\":\"Det hemliga solfj\u00e4derspr\u00e5ket \u2013 El lenguaje secreto del abanico - 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