{"id":71858,"date":"2024-05-21T19:00:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T17:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightweb.dev\/l\/svm-temp\/?p=71858"},"modified":"2024-05-21T20:48:43","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T18:48:43","slug":"ihsm-la-mayora-startade-1961-har-vidgas-kunskapens-granser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lightweb.dev\/l\/svm-temp\/artiklar\/ihsm-la-mayora-startade-1961-har-vidgas-kunskapens-granser\/","title":{"rendered":"IHSM La Mayora startade 1961 \u2013 h\u00e4r vidgas kunskapens gr\u00e4nser"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tysken Dieter Wienberg beskrivs som pappa till det moderna jordbruket. Under sitt liv mottog han m\u00e5nga utm\u00e4rkelser f\u00f6r sina revolutionerande insatser inom jordbruket. Den 18 december 2023 avled Dieter, 94 \u00e5r gammal.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"

Tysken Dieter Wienberg beskrivs som pappa till det moderna jordbruket och grundade La Mayora i Algarrabo. Han avled i december 2023, 94 \u00e5r gammal.<\/p><\/div>\n

Den 21 januari h\u00f6lls en minnesstund \u00f6ver Dieter Wienberg som var den som startade Estaci\u00f3n Experimental La Mayora det som nu g\u00e5r under namnet IHSM La Mayora i Algarrobo.<\/p>\n

– Wienberg hade tidigt en vision, en id\u00e9 om att med hj\u00e4lp av teknologi utveckla jordbruket, s\u00e4ger I\u00f1aki Hormaza, vice direkt\u00f6r och forskare vid La Mayora.<\/p>\n

Vetenskaplig forskning<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dieter Wienberg f\u00f6ddes i den tyska delstaten Th\u00fcringen och blev lantbruksingenj\u00f6r och doktor i ekonomisk vetenskap med utm\u00e4rkelsen \u201dmagna cum laude\u201d.<\/p>\n

I augusti 1954 flyttade Wienberg till Zaragoza efter att ha f\u00e5tt ett spanskt-tyskt utbytesstipendium till Instituto Nacional de Colonizaci\u00f3n. 1955 blev han medlem i det h\u00f6gre r\u00e5det f\u00f6r vetenskaplig forskning CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas) i Spanien.<\/p>\n

L\u00e4s mer: Framtidens mat<\/a><\/h2>\n

Wienberg var en av initiativtagarna till ett bilateralt spanskt-tyskt samarbetsavtal som undertecknades 1961 vid Utrikesdepartementet i Madrid. Spaniens h\u00f6gre r\u00e5d f\u00f6r vetenskaplig forskning k\u00f6pte fincan La Mayora vid Algarrobo d\u00e4r forskning bedrivs \u00e4n idag. Omr\u00e5det \u00e4r p\u00e5 50 hektar varav h\u00e4lften best\u00e5r av odlingar.<\/p>\n

Export<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"\"

H\u00e4r l\u00e5g de f\u00f6rsta jordgubbsodlingarna p\u00e5 1960-talet med export till l\u00e4nder i Europa med flyg. Det var kvinnor fr\u00e5n byarna som jobbade p\u00e5 f\u00e4lten.<\/p><\/div>\n

1961 exporterades de f\u00f6rsta jordgubbarna fr\u00e5n anl\u00e4ggningen La Mayora med flyg till Europa. Under ledning av Dieter Wienberg inleddes de f\u00f6rsta storskaliga produktionsf\u00f6rs\u00f6ken 1962 med tomater i Almer\u00eda avsedda f\u00f6r export. Nya orter introducerades och man b\u00f6rjade arbeta med hybridtomater.<\/p>\n

Det som h\u00e4nde 1966 skulle f\u00e5 stora konsekvenser f\u00f6r jordgubbssektorn i Spanien. 1966 bes\u00f6kte Dieter Wienberg Kalifornien och universitetet Davis.<\/p>\n

Han kom hem med nya jordgubbssorter, id\u00e9er och ny teknik. Han satsade p\u00e5 jordgubbsodlingar runt Lepe i Huelvaprovinsen vilket revolutionerade jordbruket p\u00e5 platsen.<\/p>\n

\u00c4ven om de f\u00f6rsta f\u00f6rs\u00f6ken med jordgubbar gjordes i Algarrobo valde Wienberg att ut\u00f6ka odlingen i Huelva-provinsen. Resultatet ser vi idag n\u00e4r jordgubbar fr\u00e5n Spanien s\u00e4ljs i livsmedelsbutiker under v\u00e5ren innan jordgubbss\u00e4songen startar i norra Europa.<\/p>\n

Avokadons int\u00e5g<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"\"

Avokadotr\u00e4den blommar, konstaterar I\u00f1aki Hormaza, forskare vid La Mayora.<\/p><\/div>\n

I Kalifornien hade Dieter Wienberg \u00e4ven uppt\u00e4ckt avokadon. Den var knappt k\u00e4nd i Spanien p\u00e5 1960-talet. Under de f\u00f6ljande decennierna skulle avokadon f\u00f6r\u00e4ndra jordbruket l\u00e4ngs den andalusiska kusten. I v\u00e5ra dagar ser vi avokadon v\u00e4xa lite \u00f6verallt p\u00e5 Costa del Sol och Costa Tropical.<\/p>\n

Och resten \u00e4r historia.<\/p>\n

– Sedan kom mango, cherimoya, passionsfrukt, papaya, drakfrukt, stj\u00e4rnfrukt, litchi, lucuma och kaffe. Just f\u00f6r tillf\u00e4llet g\u00f6rs f\u00f6rs\u00f6ksprojekt med att odla kaffeb\u00f6nor och vi tittar \u00e4ven p\u00e5 hur kaffe bidrar till b\u00e4ttre h\u00e4lsa, s\u00e4ger I\u00f1aki Hormaza.<\/p>\n

En del av frukterna \u00e4r b\u00e5de stora och dyra som taggannona. Frukten \u00e4r 20\u201330 cm l\u00e5ng med tunn m\u00f6rkgr\u00f6nt skal och mjuka taggar, kan v\u00e4ga 4,5 kilo och kosta 60 euro.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Det g\u00f6rs forskning kring kaffeplantage vilket \u00e4r unikt p\u00e5 europeiska fastlandet. P\u00e5 Gran Canaria v\u00e4xer och produceras kaffe.<\/p><\/div>\n

En stor del av forskningen kretsar kring avokado. Anledningen \u00e4r att i omr\u00e5det Axarqu\u00eda samt p\u00e5 Costa Tropical i grannprovinsen Granada v\u00e4xer 80 procent av all avokado i Europa.<\/p>\n

Bekymrad f\u00f6r torkan<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dieter Wienberg var chef vid La Mayora fram till att det spansk-tyska samarbetsavtalet upph\u00f6rde i slutet av 1976. Wienberg inledde senare en diplomatisk karri\u00e4r inom det tyska jordbruksdepartementet.<\/p>\n

Han bes\u00f6kte La Mayora regelbundet efter att ha skaffat en semesterbostad i Marbella d\u00e4r han tillbringade l\u00e5nga perioder.<\/p>\n

Antonio Cord\u00f3n, en av 240 personer som arbetar vid La Mayora och som varit vid anl\u00e4ggningen i 34 \u00e5r ber\u00e4ttar:<\/p>\n

– Doktor Wienberg var fram till sin d\u00f6d intresserad av hur det gick f\u00f6r La Mayora. Han var mycket bekymrad f\u00f6r torkan och kunde ibland ringa och fr\u00e5ga om vi hade f\u00e5tt n\u00e5got regn.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Vaniljst\u00e4nger och vaniljblomma<\/p><\/div>\n

I v\u00e5ra dagar \u00e4r v\u00e4gen upp till La Mayora fr\u00e5n gamla kustv\u00e4gen N-340 uppkallad efter honom och heter avenida Dr. Wienberg.<\/p>\n

Stort intresse<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Att anl\u00e4ggningen \u00e4r byggd p\u00e5 1960-talet m\u00e4rks. V\u00e4ggarna och inredningen g\u00e5r i gult. Faktum \u00e4r att det liknar ett sjukhus fr\u00e5n insidan med mindre salar och laboratorium.<\/p>\n

– Det \u00e4r ett stort intresse kring anl\u00e4ggningen. Det h\u00e5lls regelbundet f\u00f6rel\u00e4sningar med experter, och skolklasser kommer p\u00e5 bes\u00f6k. P\u00e5 omr\u00e5det finns \u00e4ven en fastighet till \u00f6vernattning f\u00f6r g\u00e4ststudenter, ber\u00e4ttar I\u00f1aki Hormaza.<\/p>\n

Verksamheten t\u00e4cks av b\u00e5de offentliga och privata bidrag.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Nerea Larra\u00f1aga \u00e4r en av 240 personer som arbetar vid forskningsstationen. H\u00e4r studerar Nerea frukten chin\u00edn fr\u00e5n Mexiko<\/p><\/div>\n

I en av laboratoriesalarna arbetar Nerea Larra\u00f1aga. Just f\u00f6r dagen studerar hon frukten chin\u00edn fr\u00e5n Mexiko. Den \u00e4r relativt ok\u00e4nd.<\/p>\n

– Vi l\u00e4r oss fruktens uppbyggnad och DNA, f\u00f6rklarar Larra\u00f1aga.<\/p>\n

Det h\u00f6gre r\u00e5det f\u00f6r vetenskaplig forskning CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas) \u00e4r den st\u00f6rsta vetenskapliga organisationen i Spanien med 124 institut varav La Mayora \u00e4r ett av dem. H\u00e4r bedrivs forskning f\u00f6r att vidga kunskapens gr\u00e4nser.<\/p>\n

Vi l\u00e4r f\u00e5 h\u00f6ra mer om detta i forts\u00e4ttningen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tysken Dieter Wienberg beskrivs som pappa till det moderna jordbruket. Under sitt liv mottog han m\u00e5nga utm\u00e4rkelser f\u00f6r sina revolutionerande insatser inom jordbruket. Den 18 december 2023 avled Dieter, 94 \u00e5r gammal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":71859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[396,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arkiv-artiklar","category-artiklar"],"yoast_head":"\nIHSM La Mayora startade 1961 \u2013 h\u00e4r vidgas kunskapens gr\u00e4nser - Svenska Magasinet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tysken Dieter Wienberg beskrivs som pappa till det moderna jordbruket. 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