{"id":72381,"date":"2024-06-06T16:32:20","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T14:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightweb.dev\/l\/svm-temp\/?p=72381"},"modified":"2024-06-06T16:32:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T14:32:20","slug":"nationaldagen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lightweb.dev\/l\/svm-temp\/nyheter\/nationaldagen\/","title":{"rendered":"Nationaldagen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Idag firar Sverige sin nationaldag.<\/span><\/p>\n

F\u00f6r 501 \u00e5r sedan valdes Gustav Vasa till kung efter att ha befriat Sverige fr\u00e5n danskarna. P\u00e5 samma datum 286 \u00e5r senare fick Sverige en ny regeringsform som minskade monarkins makt. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r firar vi idag.<\/span><\/p>\n

Men n\u00e4r har Spanien nationaldag? Och hur och varf\u00f6r firas den?<\/span><\/p>\n

Fiesta Nacional de Espa\u00f1a h\u00e5lls den 12 oktober varje \u00e5r. Det \u00e4r en nationell helgdag och kallas ocks\u00e5 D\u00eda de la Hispanidad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Under dagen h\u00e5lls flera privata och offentliga tillst\u00e4llningar f\u00f6r att hylla Spaniens arv, historia, kultur, samh\u00e4lle och m\u00e4nniskor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Christopher Columbus<\/span><\/h2>\n

Den 12 oktober 1492 kom Christopher Columbus (p\u00e5 spanska Crist\u00f3bal Col\u00f3n) med sina skepp till Amerika. Det blev en av nycklarna till det stora inflytande som Spanien skulle komma att ha \u00f6ver v\u00e4rlden och gjorde p\u00e5 sikt det spanska imperiet till historiens f\u00f6rsta globala stormakt. 1892 f\u00f6rklarade drottning Maria Christina av Asturien att 400-\u00e5rsjubileet av Columbus landstigning skulle firas och sedan dess \u00e4r datumet Spaniens nationaldag.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Columbus uppt\u00e4cker Amerika.<\/p><\/div>\n

M\u00e5nga tror att Columbus sj\u00e4lv var spanjor men han \u00e4r f\u00f6dd och uppvuxen i Genoa i Italien. Han var \u00f6vertygad om att man kunde segla v\u00e4sterut f\u00f6r att hitta en enklare passage till det som d\u00e5 kallades Ostindien, det vill s\u00e4ga allt \u00f6ster om Afrika. Han fick dock inget st\u00f6d f\u00f6r sina id\u00e9er fr\u00e5n italienska finansi\u00e4rer. Han fick d\u00e4remot pengar till sin f\u00e4rd fr\u00e5n Spaniens kungapar Isabella I och Ferdinand II. Ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r en snabbare v\u00e4g till Asiens lockande kryddhandel hittade han Amerika.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Den 12 oktober \u00e4r \u00e4ven det spanska spr\u00e5kets dag, religi\u00f6s h\u00f6gtid f\u00f6r b\u00e5de \u201cVirgen del Pilar” och \u201cVirgen de Zapopan\u201d samt den spanska arm\u00e9ns dag. Virgen del Pilar \u00e4r sedan 1642 symbol f\u00f6r spanskheten.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Den 12 oktober i andra l\u00e4nder\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Den 12 oktober \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 en helgdag i flera spansktalande l\u00e4nder i Sydamerika. D\u00e5 uppm\u00e4rksammas den spanska kulturens inflytande p\u00e5 l\u00e4nderna samt samlevnaden mellan den och deras inhemska kulturer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c4ven i USA uppm\u00e4rksammas Columbus ankomst till Amerika. Den andra m\u00e5ndagen i oktober \u00e4r alltid Columbus Day. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Idag firar Sverige sin nationaldag. Men n\u00e4r \u00e4r Spaniens? Och hur och varf\u00f6r firas den?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":15498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[395,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arkiv-nyheter","category-nyheter"],"yoast_head":"\nNationaldagen - Svenska Magasinet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nationaldagen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Idag firar Sverige sin nationaldag. Men n\u00e4r \u00e4r Spaniens? 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