{"id":78956,"date":"2025-02-23T00:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T23:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lightweb.dev\/l\/svm-temp\/?p=78956"},"modified":"2025-02-23T21:49:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-23T20:49:26","slug":"spanien-just-nu-kopen-som-forandrade-varldshistorien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lightweb.dev\/l\/svm-temp\/artiklar\/spanien-just-nu\/spanien-just-nu-kopen-som-forandrade-varldshistorien\/","title":{"rendered":"Spanien just nu \u2013 k\u00f6pen som f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrade v\u00e4rldshistorien"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tack vare st\u00f6d och bist\u00e5nd fr\u00e5n den spanska monarkin och kung Carlos III s\u00e5 kunde tretton kolonier i USA g\u00f6ra sig oberoende av Storbritannien.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spanien har ett visst inflytande i USA:s historia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Donald Trump vill g\u00f6ra \u201dAmerica Great Again\u201d. V\u00e4gen dit g\u00e5r bland annat via k\u00f6p av Gr\u00f6nland och kontroll \u00f6ver Panamakanalen. S\u00e5 var det tidigare n\u00e4r v\u00e4rldens stormakter kom till eller gick upp i r\u00f6k.<\/p>\n

Spanien, Nederl\u00e4nderna och Frankrike har alla varit v\u00e4rldsmakter. S\u00e5 som Storbritannien, Tyskland, Ryssland och USA.<\/p>\n

Den spanske conquistadoren Juan Ponce de L\u00e9on landsteg i Florida den 2 april 1513. Namnet, Florida, berodde p\u00e5 alla blommor. La Florida, Blommornas land.<\/p>\n

Efter det Sju\u00e5riga kriget l\u00e4mnade Spanien ifr\u00e5n sig Florida till Storbritannien 1763 f\u00f6r att senare f\u00e5 det tillbaka.<\/p>\n

USA k\u00f6pte Louisiana av Napoleon och Florida av Spanien. D\u00e5 hade USA cirka tio miljoner inv\u00e5nare, ungef\u00e4r lika m\u00e5nga som Sverige har nu.<\/p>\n

Spanien s\u00e5lde Florida till USA f\u00f6r fem miljoner dollar. Det var den 22 februari 1819. F\u00f6r lite mer \u00e4n 200 \u00e5r sedan. K\u00f6pet eller \u201dTratado de Adams-On\u00eds\u201d undertecknades av Luis de On\u00eds som representerade Spaniens kung Fernando VII och John Quincy Adams som var USA:s representant.<\/p>\n

1822 proklamerade presidenten James Monroe i Washington DC sin ber\u00f6mda doktrin, \u201dEurop\u00e9er, h\u00e5ll er borta fr\u00e5n v\u00e5ra kuster!\u201d<\/p>\n

Den 30 mars 1867 k\u00f6pte USA Alaska av Ryssland f\u00f6r en summa av 7,2 miljoner dollar. USA ville st\u00e4rka n\u00e4rvaron kring Stilla Havet och Alaska blev USA:s st\u00f6rsta delstat.<\/p>\n

Spanien miste sina sista kolonier Kuba, Puerto Rico och Filippinerna 1898. Spanien som stormakt hade g\u00e5tt upp i r\u00f6k. Kvar fanns senare n\u00e5gra 1912 er\u00f6vrade sandh\u00f6gar i Marocko.<\/p>\n

Men l\u00e5t oss backa bandet till tiden f\u00f6r det spanska bist\u00e5ndet till USA och Bernardo de G\u00e1lvez fr\u00e5n den lilla byn Macharaviaya i Axarqu\u00eda \u00f6ster om M\u00e1laga. H\u00e4r firas USA:s sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndighetsdag h\u00f6gtidligt f\u00f6rsta l\u00f6rdagen i juli varje \u00e5r.<\/p>\n

Under 1700-talet blev byn k\u00e4nd som \u201dlilla Madrid\u201d p\u00e5 grund av dess inflytande p\u00e5 kung Carlos III:s hov genom Bernardo de G\u00e1lvez. Han blev milit\u00e4r, senare guvern\u00f6r i Louisiana och vicekung i Nueva Espa\u00f1a, det Nya Spanien. I den amerikanska delstaten Texas ligger Galveston. Namnet kommer av grundaren, Bernardo de G\u00e1lvez.<\/p>\n

Tretton kolonier i Amerika startade ett uppror och krig mot Storbritannien 1775 p\u00e5 grund av h\u00f6ga skatter som hade inf\u00f6rts.<\/p>\n

Bernardo de G\u00e1lvez som allts\u00e5 var guvern\u00f6r i Luisiana och vicekung i Nueva Espa\u00f1a gav sitt st\u00f6d till de tretton kolonierna f\u00f6r att g\u00f6ra sig sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndiga fr\u00e5n Storbritannien.<\/p>\n

De utropade sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndighet fr\u00e5n den brittiska kronan den 22 maj 1776 och f\u00f6reslog f\u00f6r G\u00e1lvez att uppr\u00e4tta kommersiellt, politiskt och milit\u00e4rt samarbete f\u00f6r \u00f6msesidigt intresse och g\u00e5 i opposition mot den brittiska monarkin.<\/p>\n

G\u00e1lvez var positiv och l\u00e4t utrusta 30.000 personer med uniformer, kanoner och ammunition. Han fixade ekonomiskt st\u00f6d och l\u00e5n samt underl\u00e4ttade transporten av mat och ammunition.<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 grund av det spanska ekonomiska st\u00f6det kunde de tretton kolonierna g\u00f6ra sig sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndiga fr\u00e5n England. Spanien bidrog till att g\u00f6ra \u201dAmerica Great\u201d.<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 tal om Panamakanalen mellan Stilla Havet och Atlanten d\u00e4r omkring 56.000 medverkade vid bygget som beskrivs som ett av 1900-talets stora ingenj\u00f6rsverk. Siffran \u00f6ver antalet kan variera n\u00e5got beroende p\u00e5 vilken k\u00e4lla som anv\u00e4nds. Omkring 15.000 var spanjorer varav 8.000 kom fr\u00e5n Galicien och jobbade mellan 1904 och 1913.<\/p>\n

Vid Agua Clara p\u00e5 strandpromenaden i Panama City invigdes h\u00e4rom\u00e5ret en bronsskulptur i naturlig storlek f\u00f6rest\u00e4llande fyra arbetare med hackor och spadar. En hyllning till de fyra provinserna i Galicien i nordv\u00e4stra Spanien.<\/p>\n

Spanien har ett finger med i mycket p\u00e5 andra sidan Atlanten. Som att 50 lokala platser har namn efter st\u00e4der i Spanien som Oviedo (Florida), San Fernando (Kalifornien) och M\u00e1laga (New Mexico).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tack vare st\u00f6d och bist\u00e5nd fr\u00e5n den spanska monarkin och kung Carlos III s\u00e5 kunde tretton kolonier i USA g\u00f6ra sig oberoende av Storbritannien. Spanien har ett visst inflytande i USA:s historia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":78955,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artiklar","category-spanien-just-nu"],"yoast_head":"\nSpanien just nu \u2013 k\u00f6pen som f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrade v\u00e4rldshistorien - Svenska Magasinet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tack vare st\u00f6d och bist\u00e5nd fr\u00e5n den spanska monarkin och kung Carlos III s\u00e5 kunde tretton kolonier i USA g\u00f6ra sig oberoende av Storbritannien. 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